Past Events

A Public Talk in Two Parts with AIDDATA Research Lab

"Banking on the Belt and Road: Insights from a New Global Dataset of 13,427 Chinese Development Projects"

Brad Parks, Aiddata Executive Director and Ammar Malik, Aiddata Senior Research Scientist

"Corridors of Power: How Beijing Uses Economic, Social, and Network Ties to Exert Influence Along the Silk Road"

Samantha Custer, Aiddata Director of Policy Analysis

Friday, April 15, 2022

Glocalization of the Belt and Road Initiative Projects: Theories and empirical evidence from Finland

Julie Yu-Wen Chen, Professor of Chinese Studies at the University of Helsinki (Finland)

Friday, January 28, 2022

In response to the recent rising number of academic papers that empirically examine local variances of China’s Belt and Initiative (BRI) projects in different foreign lands, in this presentation, Julie Yu-Wen Chen wishes to point out the tension between different attempts to theorize the Sino-localization or glocalization of BRI projects. Two main attempts, namely the Sino-localized approach and the assemblage theory, were proposed by scholars from different academic disciplines to conceptualize local agency and to understand how local conditionalities, practices, and norms can affect the outcome of BRI projects. These scholars view national and spatial boundaries differently, resulting in different treatment of the local-global relations in BRI studies. Chen seeks to ask if there is a way to reconcile these different approaches and prompts dialogues between scholars coming from different academic disciplines. Besides the conceptual and theoretical nature of this talk, Chen will show empirical examples from two infrastructure projects in Finland that have the potential to be part of the Polar Silk Road: the Arctic Railway and the Helsinki-Tallinn tunnel.

Professor Chen serves as one of the Editors of the Journal of Chinese Political Science (Springer, SSCI). Formerly, she was chair of the Nordic Association of China Studies (NACS) and Editor-in-Chief of Asian Ethnicity (Taylor & Francis).

She has formerly held academic positions at Nazarbayev University (Kazakhstan), University College Cork (Ireland) and Academia Sinica (Taiwan). In addition, Professor Chen was visiting scholar at La Trobe University (Australia), University of Virginia (USA), University of Tokyo (Japan), University of Tübingen (Germany), University of Nottingham (UK), University of Macau (China), and St. Petersburg State University (Russia). In 2011, she provided testimony in the public hearing of the U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission on "China's Foreign Policy: Challenges and Players" in Washington D.C.

The Volumetric Presence of China in Nepal

Galen Murton, Assistant Professor of Geographic Science at James Madison University

Friday, November 19, 2021

This presentation analyzes the volumetric growth of China’s presence in Nepal from 2014-2021 in material, territorial, and discursive terms. From physical experiences with earthquake disaster to the symbolic and political power of Chinese infrastructure development, BRI and otherwise, this talk offers ‘presence’ as a volumetric heuristic to examine how China has become particularly prominent in Nepal in recent years. The analysis is framed by three key periods: material interactions in 2014-2015, including significant increases at scale of Chinese FDI and both pre- and post-earthquake humanitarian aid; territorial transformations in 2016-2019, indexed by spectacular negotiations and bi-lateral security commitments codified in diplomatic agreements related to China’s BRI commitments in Nepal; and new discursive depths reached in 2020-21, demonstrated by the fact that although very little BRI development work has been accomplished to date, China’s growing presence in Nepal is repeatedly articulated through the BRI, even if only in name alone. Showing how sovereignty over subjects operates extraterritorially, I argue that China’s volumetric presence recalibrates important forms of political domain making across sensitive spaces of the Himalaya region today.

Negotiating the Belt and Road Initiative: Agency, Domestic Politics and the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor

Filippo Boni, Lecturer in Politics and International Studies at The Open University in the UK

Friday, October 22, 2021

The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) is the most prominent of the investment corridors for China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). With at least $25 billion in total investment thus far, the CPEC encompasses the full spectrum of infrastructure projects, including roads, ports, power generation, and fibre optic cables. The power asymmetry between China and Pakistan—coupled with the impression that the BRI represents a unidirectional Chinese endeavour, not just in Pakistan but also globally—has contributed to the erroneous representation that Beijing is merely imposing the CPEC on its all-weather partners in Islamabad. On the contrary, this study highlights China’s adaptive strategies in dealing with a host of Pakistani actors (including political parties, local communities, and the military) against the backdrop of Pakistan’s evolving political landscape. In doing so, this paper foregrounds the importance of adopting a relational approach to studying how the BRI unfolds on the ground.

How and Why States Join China’s Belt and Road Initiative

Taylor Fravel, Professor, MIT

Friday, October 15, 2021

Although the motives for China’s development of the Belt and Road Initiative have been well studied, scholars have yet to examine why partner states seek to join. This paper seeks to fill this gap by focusing on the memorandums of understanding (MOUs) that states sign with China to formally join BRI. Based on our analysis of these MOUs, we argue that, overall, the costs for joining the BRI are low but the potential benefits are high. Thus, most states should join the BRI unless they view the costs as higher or the benefits as lower. Specifically, we suggest that democracies and states with close security ties to the United States should be less likely to join because they view joining a Chinese-led initiative as more costly. Our statistical analysis using a new dataset of BRI MOUs and two paired case studies provide empirical support for this argument.

Regional Security and geoeconomics: Challenges to CPEC in wake of the US withdrawal from Afghanistan

Rafiullah Kakar, Focal Person of the Government of Balochistan on CPEC

Friday, September 17, 2021

China going global and Eurasia's changing economic landscape

Hans Holzhacker, Central Asia Regional Economic Cooperation (CAREC) Program

Thursday, April 22, 2021

As part of our Assessment of China’s Belt & Road Initiative speaker series, on Thursday, April 22 from 2:30 to 4:00 PM we will be joined by Hans Holzhacker, Chief Economist at the CAREC Institute. Hans’s talk is titled: China going global and Eurasia's changing economic landscape.

The Central Asia Regional Economic Cooperation (CAREC) Institute is an international inter-governmental organisation which is dedicated to promoting economic cooperation in Central Asia and along the Silk Road. The CAREC Institute is jointly shared, owned and governed by eleven member states, these include: Afghanistan, Azerbaijan, China, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, Pakistan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan. More information about the CAREC program is available at this link.


Central Asia's Perceptions of the BRI: Hopes and Concerns

Marlene Laruelle, George Washington University

Friday, April 16, 2021

As part of our Assessment of China’s Belt & Road Initiative speaker series, on Friday, April 16 from 3:30 to 5:00 PM we will be joined by Marlene Laruelle, Research Professor, Elliott School of International Affairs, George Washington University. 

The abstract of Marlene’s talk titled: ‘Central Asia's Perceptions of the BRI: Hopes & Concerns’ is given below:

When Chinese President Xi Jinping launched the Silk Road project in 2013, he made his statement from Astana, the Kazakhstani capital city. The BRI indeed targets Central Asia as one of the key regions of China's outreach: it is neighboring the sensitive region of Xinjiang and is an intermediary territory to reach Russia and then Europe. Yet, while the Central Asian authorities have been rejoicing at the Chinese initiative's launch, the local populations have a more cautious perspective. Thanks to several surveys and focus groups, one can now grasp Central Asia's public perception of China and the BRI and identify both Sinophobe and Sinophile constituencies and nuances. In this presentation, Marlene Laruelle will discuss Central Asia's perceptions of the BRI and the difficult balance between hopes and concerns expressed by local elites and populations.


Book Launch: China’s Western Horizon: Beijing and the new Geopolitics of Eurasia

Daniel S. Markey, Johns Hopkins University

Friday, March 26, 2021

In China’s Western Horizon, Daniel S. Markey previews how China’s efforts to transform its wealth and economic power into potent tools of global influence are likely to play out across the swath of Eurasia that includes South Asia, Central Asia, and the Middle East.

On balance, Markey anticipates that China’s deepening involvement will play to the advantage of regional strongmen and exacerbate the political tensions within and among Eurasian states. To make the most of America’s limited influence among China’s western horizon (and elsewhere), he argues that U.S. policymakers should pursue a selective and localized strategy in Eurasia as they navigate a future of global competition with Beijing.


Minxin Xiangtong ⺠心相通 and People-to-People (P2P) Relations along the New Silk Roads

Sophia Kidd, Sichuan University

Friday, March 12, 2021

Sophia Kidd will discuss the New Silk Road’s (NSR) fifth ‘pillar’ in her talk on Minxin Xiangtong ⺠心相通 and People-to-People (PTP) connections along the New Silk Roads; giving examples of how P2P connections support and sustain other NSR objectives: policy coordination, facilities connectivity, unimpeded trade, and financial integration. This talk will then discuss how certain P2P typologies are more effective instruments of soft power, cultural diplomacy, and minxin xiangtong.


Lecture: David Day, Belt & Road Task Force, American Bar Association

Thursday, February 25, 2021

David Day is one of the Indo-Pacific Region’s leading international legal practitioners, with special emphasis on Asia and the Pacific Islands. He is based out of Hawaii. 

A number of the projects David is engaged in necessarily include geopolitical issues between the United States, China, and selected Asian allies. He has also been involved in the development and conduct of capacity-building programs to bolster national security with American allies in Asia as well as project funding for capacity-building projects in Southeast Asia. 

Mr. Day is also the Chairman of the American Bar Association’s Belt & Road Task Force which deals with complex issues that run the gamut from international business & trade, needed hard and digital infrastructure development of smaller & poorer nations, geopolitics, corruption, espionage and national security. He is the architect and senior faculty director for the International section of the American Bar Association’s 7-part global webinar series on China and China’s Belt & Road in 2020-21. 

In recent months, David has conducted a number of global programs and webinars along with detailed briefings and speeches on current U.S. Trade Policy, the South China Sea challenge with China, the rise of radical Islam in Southeast Asia, China’s Belt & Road Initiative and its Digital Silk Road, the U.S. Indo-Pacific Strategy/the U.S. China Relationship. A number of these briefings have been before Asian Cabinet-level Ministers, think tanks, diplomatic teams at U.S. and Asian Embassies and Consulates along with private sector business groups and conferences in both the U.S and Asia. 

Mr. Day is the Co-Chairman of the Trade Policy Committee of the U.S. National Association of District Export Councils and a member of its National Board of Directors, representing the entire Pacific Region and the Southwestern U.S. 

In addition to active legal practice, David is also a Founding Director and the Chairman of the Board of the Global Risk Mitigation Foundation (GRMF). The Hawaii based 501(c)3 Foundation is focused on education-focused holistic risk assessments and solutions for businesses, NGOs, and government entities. Mr. Day is also the Chairman of International Risk Management, Inc. a risk consultancy. 

As a private citizen, David was instrumental in the brokering of the first public discussions on the subject of economic normalization among several U.S. Ambassadors and Vietnamese Ministers in early 1997 which led to the initial, Bilateral Trade Agreement draft between the U.S. and Vietnam. 

David is also an experienced educator and has taught lawyers as well as Executive, ExecMBA and MBA candidates along with senior military, security professionals and diplomats on various international business and legal topics. 

As a U.S. business lawyer, Mr. Day has been on the ground extensively throughout the Indo-Pacific Region in deal-structuring and negotiations and is currently involved in a variety of commercial projects in Indonesia, the Philippines, Vietnam, Singapore, China and Japan. 


“Antecedents of BRI: Empires, Religion, Material Culture, and Economics of the Silk Road” Workshop

Jointly organized by the University of Virginia, University of Hong Kong

This workshop included the following programming:

Religious Circulations and Materialities

  “The Making of Colossal Buddha Statues in Contemporary China”, Dorothy Wong, University of Virginia 

 

“Peppering Piety Across Port Cities: The Materialities of Religious Circulations in Asia, from the Silk Road to the Belt and Road”, R. Michael Feener, Kyoto University / University of Oxford 

 

“Christianity on the Move: Routes and Religious Mobility in Late Imperial and Modern China”, Li Ji, University of Hong Kong 

 

Trade, Economics, and Material Culture

“The Economics of Silk Road Diplomacy: Evidence from Dunhuang (850–1000)”, Xin Wen, Princeton University 

 

“Agents of Appropriation: Artifacts in Sino-Japanese Trade, ca. 1050-1250”, Hsueh-Man Shen, Institute of Fine Arts, New York University 

 

“Caravan and Dhow: An Overview of the Trade in Silks and Other Textiles from South Asia to the Mediterranean, 1300-1800”, Amanda Phillips, University of Virginia 

Silk Roads and Empires

“Ends of Empire: Domination and Resistance in Wei Yuan's Political Thought”, Alex Haskins, University of Chicago 

 

“Empire and BRI”, Krishan Kumar, University of Virginia 

“Against Silk Road(s): Alternatives to Understanding Premodern Cross-Regional Interactions”, Tansen Sen, NYU-Shanghai 

 

“Post-colonial Empires in the Era of the Belt and Road”, David Palmer, University of Hong Kong 

 

December 3 - 4, 2020


Chinese Multinationals: Strategy, Capability and Impact with Huaichuan Rui

Please join us for a talk by Huaichuan Rui, Professor of International Business, School of Management, Royal Holloway, University of London on Thursday, 19 November from 1 pm to 2:15 pm. The title of her talk is: ‘Chinese Multinationals: Strategy, Capability and Impact.’ 

Rui has done extensive work on emerging market multinationals (EMNEs) and she is the Principal Investigator of the long-running ‘China’s Outward Investment and Multinational Enterprises’ project at Royal Holloway. 

Thursday, November 19, 2020

1:00 PM - 2:15 PM


"Debt Relief with Chinese Characteristics", Deborah Brautigam and Kevin Acker, Johns Hopkins University

Please join us for a talk by Deborah Brautigam, Director, China Africa Research Initiative (CARI) and Professor in International Political Economy, School of Advanced International Studies (SAIS), Johns Hopkins University and Kevin Acker, Research Manager, CARI.

The event is part of the Assessment of China’s Belt & Road Initiative Project at the University of Virginia and will be streaming live via Zoom Webinar. 

Thursday, October 22, 2020

3:30 PM - 5:00 PM


"The Geopolitics of International Trade in Southeast Asia", Kerem Cosar, University of Virginia

Please join the Assessment of China’s Belt & Road Initiative for a presentation by Professor Kerem Cosar, Department of Economics at UVA called “The Geopolitics of International Trade in Southeast Asia, the paper is available at the following link.

Friday, September 18, 2020

3:15 PM - 5:00 PM


"The China Pakistan Economic Corridor: Progress, Opportunities and Perils", lecture by Tayyab Safdar, Post-doctoral Researcher, Cambridge University

The Belt and Road Initiative continues to evolve and expand, and to-date China has signed 197 documents on BRI cooperation with 137 countries and 30 international organisations. Under the umbrella of the BRI, the China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) has been heralded as a significant 'pilot project' by Chinese as well as Pakistani policymakers. Of the five constituent Economic Corridors of the Belt, CPEC is the only bilateral corridor and is at an advanced stage of construction, with multiple projects in the energy and transport sectors either completed or in advanced stages of construction. This paper seeks to unpack what it means for CPEC to be the ‘pilot project’ of the BRI. It does so by looking at the progress of CPEC related projects in the transport and energy sector as well as the expansion of cooperation in other areas as CPEC enters its second phase. Using primary evidence, the paper also looks at the economic and political implications of increasing Chinese investment in Pakistan. Lastly, as cooperation between the two countries evolves, the paper looks at whether developing countries like Pakistan can take advantage of the deeper interaction with Chinese policymakers and firms. It is especially important for developing countries that seek to use Chinese investment and know-how to effect structural change in the economy, especially as the state’s capacity to implement an activist industrial policy has been hollowed out under decades of neo-liberal reforms.

Monday, March 2, 2020

6:00 PM - 7:15 PM


“Politics and Economics of China’s Belt and Road Initiative” Workshop

Friday, November 15, 2019

11:00 AM - 5:00 PM

The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), launched by China in 2013, seeks to improve the connectivity between China and the rest of Asia, the Middle East and on to Africa and Europe. From an economic perspective, it has the potential to upgrade and transform the transportation, communication and energy infrastructures of a large group of developing countries. From a political perspective, the initiative reflects the projection of China’s influence and geostrategic interests into surrounding regions, and the consolidation of its emerging position as a world power. However, the details of some of the projects, their economic and political implications, and the ways in which they have been financed, have proven controversial. This workshop will assess the economic and politics costs, benefits, and risks of the BRI and examine the American response. It will bring together scholars and policy makers to present their research and share their perspectives with interested faculty and students at the University of Virginia. The workshop is part of the UVA project “Assessment of China’s Belt and Road Initiative,” led by an interdisciplinary group of faculty members who share an interest in the BRI. The workshop will be held in conjunction with a panel discussion at the Miller Center on the implications for the U.S. and the American response.


Joshua Eisenman: Insurmountable Asymmetry? Influence and Agency in China-Africa Relations

Thursday, October 10, 2019

3:00 PM - 5:00 PM

China’s advance on the African continent is often depicted as an inevitable consequence of the vast power asymmetries between a large global power (i.e., China) and its comparatively small and weak partners (i.e., African countries). Indeed, China enjoys an enduring advantage over even the largest African states on the international level (i.e., state power), the state level (i.e., state capacity), and the individual level (i.e., policy coordination and training). But are these large and multi-tiered asymmetries insurmountable, or can they at least partially be overcome? How have small African countries sought to gain agency vis-à-vis China, and how, in turn, has China responded? To investigate such questions, over the last three years Joshua Eisenman and Ambassador David H. Shinn have conducted more than 200 elite interviews in China and five African countries. Their research will culminate in their second co-authored book, which is under contract with the University of Pennsylvania Press.


 Engineering Ethics Education in the Changing Globe: A Cross-cultural & Interdisciplinary Seminar

1st Networking Lunch Seminar organized by Global Ethics WG/Assessing China's Belt and Road Initiative Project 

The growing friction between the US and China in trade and tech competition is raising fundamental challenges in global engineering ethics education. The widely-accepted values and meanings of important ethical concepts such as privacy, responsibility, human right, democracy defined in the western context, have no longer served as “universal rules” that legitimate and govern the development of technologies emerging from non-western societies. In the meantime, the increasing nationalist rhetoric in technological development also poses great concerns in pressing global issues such as climate change or cybersecurity which requires international collaborative solutions. How then, do we reimagine and reposition engineering practice and responsibility in the rapidly changing world? What and how to teach global (engineering) ethics across border? And what forms of international collaboration could be developed among engineers, social scientists and humanities scholars to facilitate cross-cultural understanding and mutual learning in global engineering/ethics education?

Monday, September 2, 2019

11:00 AM - 1:00 PM